Soul music occurs as combination of rhythm and blues and gospel which began in the late 1950s in the United States. Rhythm & blues (the term coined by music writer & record producer Jerry Wexler) is itself a combination of blues and jazz, and arose in the 1940s as small groups, typically swimming saxophones, built upon the blues tradition. Soul music is differentiated by its utilise of gospel-music equipment, its greater emphasis in singer, & its merging of religious & laic themes.

The story of Soul
A Fifties recordings of Sam Cooke, Ray Charles and James Brown are commonly considered a beginnings of soul music. Solomon Burke's early recordings for Atlantic Records codified the style, & when Peter Guralnick writes, "it was only with the coming together of Burke and Atlantic Records that you could see anything resembling a movement." Burke's recordings, in the early Sixties, of "Cry to Me," "Just Out of Reach" & "Down in the Valley" come considered classics of the genre.

Inside Memphis, Stax Records produced recordings by Otis Redding, Wilson Pickett and Don Covay (Covay also recorded inside New York City for Atlantic). Joe Tex's 1965 "The Love You Save" is a second classic soul recording. An significant center of soul-music recording was Florence, Alabama, where the Fame Studios operated. Jimmy Hughes, Percy Sledge and Arthur Alexander recorded at Fame; later in the Sixties, Aretha Franklin would also record in the area. Fame Studios, typically known as "Muscle Shoals", after a town neighboring Florence, enjoyed a close relationship with Stax, and many of the musicians and producers who worked in Memphis also contributed to recordings done in Alabama.

A second crucial Memphis label that produced soul recordings was Goldwax Records, whose owner was Quinton Claunch. Goldwax signed O. V. Wright and James Carr, who would go on to make several records considered essential examples of the genre. Carr's "The Dark End of the Street," written by Chips Moman and Dan Penn (often incorrectly credited to Dan Penn/Spooner Oldham), was recorded at two more crucial Memphis studios, Royal Recording and American Sound Studios, in 1967. Additionally, Our contries Studios creator Chips Moman produced "Dark End of the Street," & a musicians on the record were his house band of Reggie Young, Bobby Woods, Tommy Cogbill and Gene Chrisman. & Carr likewise mass produced recordings at Fame, using musicians David Hood, Jimmy Johnson and Roger Hawkins.

Aretha Franklin's 1967 recordings, like "I Never Loved a Man That Way I Love You," "Respect" (the song written by Otis Redding), & "Do Right Woman-Do Right Man," come normally considered to exist as a apogee of the soul-music genre, & among its virtually all commercially successful productions. In the time of this period, Stax creative person like Eddie Floyd and Johnnie Taylor also made important contributions to soul music. By 1968, a soul-music movement got begun to splinter, when James Light brown & Sly and the Family Stone began to exp& upon & abstract two soul and rhythm and blues into more forms. When Guralnick writes, "More than anything else, though, what seems to me to have brought the era of soul to a grinding, unsettling halt was the death of Martin Luther King in April of 1968."

Howard Tate's recordings, in the late 1960s, for Verve Records, and late, for Atlantic, by Jerry Ragovoy, are a second crucial oeuvre in the soul genre.

Late examples of soul music include a recordings of The Staple Singers, such as "I'll Take You There," too when a 1970s recordings, done at Willie Mitchell's Royal Recording in Memphis, of Al Green. Mitchell's Hi Records continued the tradition of Stax therein decade, releasing non exclusively numbers of hits by Green however as well crucial contributions from either Ann Peebles, Otis Clay, O. V. Wright & Syl Johnson. Bobby Womack, who recorded by using Chips Moman in the late 1960s, continued to develop soul-music recordings in the Seventies & 1980s.

Detroit was another city which produced a few crucial late-soul recordings; producer Don Davis, from a city, worked sustaining Stax creative person like Johnnie Taylor & The Dramatics. The Detroit Emeralds, on early-'70s recordings like "Do Me Right," come an significant hyperlink between soul & a late disco style. Motown Records artists such as Marvin Gaye and Smokey Robinson contributed to the evolution of soul music, although their recordings were conceived in the thomas more overtly pop music vein that those of Redding, Franklin or even Carr.

Although it is somewhat different from either classic soul stylistically, recordings by Chicago-based creative person like Jerry Butler and The Chi-Lites are often considered a portion of the genre.

Music by whiten musicians which is stylistically similar to black soul music another time is known as blue-eyed soul.

Per early 1970s, soul music had been influenced by psychedelic rock and other influences. A sociable & political ferment of the days inspired creative person such as Gaye (''What's Going On) and Curtis Mayfield (Superfly'') to release album-length statements with hard-hitting social commentary. Creative person prefer James Brown led soul towards more dance-oriented music, sequent around funk music; funk was typified by 1970s elastic such as Parliament-Funkadelic, The Meters, and James 'last himself, when supplementary versatile groups rather War, the Commodores and Earth, Wind and Fire also became popular. In a period of the 70s, a select few extremely slick & commercial blue-eyed soul acts such as Philadelphia's Hall & Oates achieved mainstream success, as well as a new generation of street-corner harmony or "city-soul" groups like The Delfonics and Howard University's Unifics.

Per prevent of the 70s, disco was dominating the stock & index charts and funk. Philly soul & virtually all more genres were dominated by disco-inflected tracks. When you took this time, groups such as The O'Jays and The Spinners continued to turn out hits.

Fallowing the demise of disco inside 1980, soul music survived for a short period prior to running across however a second metamorphisis. By having a introduction of influences from either electro music and funk, soul music became less raw and supplementary weld produced, following within the genre of music that was once more known as R&B (although the term is no longer an acronym), ususally disinguished from the earlier rhythm and blues by identifying it as "contemporary R&B".

Genres of soul
Blue-eyed soul
Normally performed by whiten creative person, blue-eyed soul is typically characterized by catchy hooks & sweetly melodies. It arose from either the mixture of Elvis Presley and Bill Haley-derived rockabilly and Dion and The Four Seasons-inspired doo wop; other performing artist include Righteous Brothers, Hall & Oates, The Rascals, Mitch Ryder & the Detroit Wheels, Dusty Springfield, Boy George, George Michael. David Bowie's Young Americans album is widely regarded as a late classic of the genre.

Detroit soul
Dominated by Berry Gordy's Motown empire and typically known as a "Motown Sound", Detroit soul is strongly rhythmic & influenced by gospel. It typically includes handclapping & the mighty bassline, & includes violins, bells and other nontraditional instruments. Motown's home band was The Funk Brothers. More performing artist: Marvin Gaye, The Temptations, Smokey Robinson & the Miracles, Gladys Knight & the Pips, Martha Reeves & the Vandellas, The Marvelettes, Mary Wells, Diana Ross & the Supremes, The Jackson 5, The Four Tops; songwriters: Holland-Dozier-Holland

Southern soul
Typically refers to the camping, up-and-coming soul style combining r&b's energy with pulsating Southern gospel music sounds, as produced at Stax in Memphis. Stax self-consciously nurtured the distinctive healthy, which involved putting vocals farther back in the mix than virtually all contemporary R&B records, the use of vibrant horn parts in the place of background vocals, and a focus on the low end of the frequency spectrum. A brobdingnagian majority of Stax releases were backed by home elastic Booker T and the MGs (which included soul legends Booker T. Jones, Steve Cropper, Duck Dunn, and Al Jackson) and the Memphis Horns (the splinter horn section of the Mar-Keys), and the label counted Otis Redding, Carla Thomas, Sam & Dave, Rufus Thomas, William Bell, and Eddie Floyd among its stars. ''Population concerned within learning further just about Stax's history & music come advised to prevent out Peter Guralnik's Sweet Soul Music (which too serves as a super poetic primer in Soul in the main) & fundamentally anything by Rob Bowman (world health organization seems to use talked sustaining about each however-dwelling human world health organization was attached sustaining Stax)''.

Memphis soul
The shimmering, sultry style of soul music produced in the Sixties & Seventies at Stax and Hi Records in Memphis, featuring tasteful, melancholy, melodic horns, organ, bass, & drums, every bit heard inside recordings by Hi's Al Green and Stax's Booker T. & the M.G.'s. A latter class action too occasionally played in the harder-edged Southern soul style. A Hi label's Hi Rhythm Section house band and Willie Mitchell's production style developed the signature, billowing soul style heard in the label's numbers of hit recordings of the Seventies. A few Stax recordings likewise healthy into this style & experienced their have unique healthy.

Neo soul
The mixture of 1970s soul-styled vocals and instrumentation using the contemporary R&B sound and hip hop beats and rap interludes, neo-soul first appeared, after previous permutations in new jack swing and hip-hop soul, in the mid-1990s with the work of Tony! Toni! Toné! and D'Angelo. Lauryn Hill, Musiq Soulchild, and Alicia Keys began massively popularizing the healthy. More performing artist include G.A.T., Alicia Keys, Jill Scott, Jaguar Wright, Erykah Badu, Adriana Evans, Maxwell, and India.Arie.

Philadelphia soul
Depending primarily in the output of the Philadelphia International label, Philadelphithe soul had when distinguishing characteristics a lush orchestral sound and doo-wop-inspired vocals. Thom Bell, and Kenneth Gamble & Leon Huff are credited as the founders of Philadelphia soul, which was dominated by artists such as The Delfonics, The Stylistics, Patti LaBelle, The Three Degrees, MFSB, Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes, and McFadden & Whitehead.

Psychedelic soul
The blending of psychedelic rock and soul music in the late-1960s that paved the way for the mainstream emergence of funk music a few years later. Principle numbers involved muticultural band Sly & the Family Stone, The Fifth Dimension, and, with producer Norman Whitfield, The Temptations and The Undisputed Truth.

Soul musicians
Samples
Download sample of Ray Charles' "What'd I Say", the virtually all easily-known hit from either Charles, a noted R&B and soul singer Download sample of Otis Redding's "Mr. Pitiful", one of a virtually all easily-remembered songs from either this soul great Download sample of Aretha Franklin's "Chain of Fools", one of the large hits of Franklin's career & the however easily-known soul & R&B song Download sample of The Delfonics' "Ready or Not Here I Come (Can't Hide From Love)" from either The Sound of Sexy Soul, one of the pioneering recordings of Philly soul Download sample of Marvin Gaye's "What's Going On" from ''What's Going On, a seminal soul album led by the hit title track, What's Going On'' transformed the genre from single-led pop to cohesive albums with socio-political lyrical content. "What's Going On", recorded despite condemnation from either Gaye's record label, became a hit & has since get one of a virtually all easily-known anti-Vietnam protest songs Download sample of D'Angelo's "Untitled (How Does It Feel)" from Voodoo; accompanied by a controversial video featuring nothing but the nude singer, D'Angelo, who is one of the most renowned male artists of the hip hop/R&B/70's soul fusion neo soul